Choosing Between Distance Learning and Online Learning: Which Is Best for You?

The U.S. National Center for Education Statistics (NCES) reports that 53.3% of postsecondary students enrolled in distance education courses for the 2022-2023 school year.

While sometimes used interchangeably with “online learning,” distance education and online learning are not 100% the same. While the two share similarities, they also have critical differences.

So, if you’re having trouble choosing between distance learning and online learning, this guide is for you. Read on to discover how the two differ and determine the best learning format for your needs.

Differentiating Distance Learning and Online Learning

Distance learning and online learning involve the use of technology and the Internet. The chief difference is that the former tends to be “asynchronous” (not live), while the latter is primarily synchronous (live). 

Distance Learning Benefits

Distance learning can involve 100% online asynchronous classes, as this post from Notre Dame de Namur University (NDNU) explains.

Depending on a course’s structure, asynchronous means learning occurs at different times and locations. It often includes:

• Watching pre-recorded lectures
• Receiving assignments, quizzes, and exams via e-mail
• Performing independent research and other projects
• Corresponding with classmates online through e-mail messaging or collaboration tools

While the courses aren’t live, distance learning students can still interact regularly with faculty. Teachers may schedule one-on-one calls with students for follow-ups or feedback.

Since asynchronous courses are not live, they allow students to learn at their own pace. For this reason, they can be especially beneficial for working students. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, as of October 2023, 22.5% of high school students and 44.3% of college students were in the labor force. 

Online Learning Advantages Over Distance Learning

Like distance learning, online learning provides virtual classroom options for students and teachers. However, it differs from distance learning in that it involves a mix of:

• Live online classes, in which teachers and students attend the sessions at the same time in real-time
• Live chat sessions
• Pre-recorded lectures
• Live but online exams, quizzes, and collaboration for projects

One of the chief advantages of online learning is that it fosters more socialization. For one, students have to attend the scheduled live classes together. Plus, since the classes are live, teachers can use various teaching methods to make the sessions more engaging. 

When to Choose Which

Distance learning may be better if you can’t attend regular live classes. For example, if you live in another state with a different time zone or work lengthy hours.

On the other hand, online learning may be better for younger students who want to learn in the company of classmates. You should also consider this option if you prefer live or face-to-face interaction and can commit to attending scheduled classes on time. 

Choose the Method You’re Most Comfortable With

Distance learning and online learning are excellent ways to achieve education more conveniently. The most crucial factor to consider is which method you’re most comfortable with.

If you’re more comfortable with independent learning and need flexible schedules, go with distance learning. However, if you want your classes to be more social and help you improve your time management skills, online learning may be a better choice.

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